Book banning has been getting a lot of media coverage lately. I’ve chaired the New Mexico Library Associations’ Intellectual Freedom Committee for several years now and in the past 18 months have received multiple fresh queries from parties throughout the state. People want to know what contemporary book banning in New Mexico actually looks like, if they should be concerned, and what they can do to help libraries and librarians.
First off, book banning is not a contemporary issue (and when referring to book bans I am including challenges, which are attempts to have books removed from libraries thereby restricting access). As Dr. Mary Bartlett, self-described geek and literature scholar, points out in her blog, This Book is Banned, the works of the Roman poet Ovid were first banned in 8 AD, burned in Florence in the 15th century, and banned by US Customs in 1928. A New Mexico favorite, Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya, has been challenged and banned in multiple states (including our own) over its many decades of existence. And of course, the Bible has been famously banned and re-banned multiple times throughout its history.
Book bans are frequently different today though. Recent Banned Book Lists from the American Library Association reveal that the bulk of challenged titles are about LGBTQIA+ folks and/or people of color and written by LGBTQIA+ folks and/or people of color. Most are challenged for sexual content, gender issues, and race issues. The two library systems in New Mexico that recently had books challenged, Los Alamos Public Library and Rio Rancho Public Libraries, only had titles about LGBTQIA+ topics written by LGBTQIA+ identified authors challenged (This Book is So Gay, The Art of Drag, Once a Girl, Always a Boy, and If You’re a Drag Queen and You Know It). There seems to be much less interest locally and nationally in banning books with heterosexual sexual and cultural content. The almost laser focus on specific types of books by specific types of people is why we should be concerned about book bans now.
Libraries in New Mexico are frequently underfunded, understaffed, and more likely to be semi-rural or rural. As such, they are heavily dependent on local goodwill and any potential challenges to their collections are especially difficult. Libraries frequently hear from dissatisfied patrons and so it is essential that they also hear from satisfied patrons who love the diverse selection of titles so often discovered in even the smallest of libraries. Not only are library staff proud of the work they put into their collections but they need to be prepared when questions are raised. I encourage everyone who loves their library to email or write an old-fashioned note to its Library Director whenever they have a kind word. These recorded gestures of support make it much easier for libraries to face challenges to some of their carefully selected titles.
HSLIC can feel a little removed from book bans as it is not a public or school library. However, it is a part of the broader library ecosystem and we are all library users too. Like the guest list of a good dinner party, a library should be eclectic, fun, informative, unpretentious, exhilarating, and yes, there should be room for all at that table.
For more on New Mexico and book bans: https://www.kunm.org/show/university-showcase/2023-06-16/how-the-spike-in-book-challenges-hurts-libraries-and-intellectual-freedom