HSLIC’s Special Collections traces its beginnings to 1982 when Library Director Erika Love and New Mexico Medical Society Executive Director Ralph Marshall began discussing the Society’s upcoming 100th anniversary. After realizing that New Mexico was not routinely documenting its health and healthcare history, Love and Marshall decided to start an oral history project that would interview New Mexico physicians and produce a book commemorating the Society’s centennial. This project was overseen by the History of Medicine Committee, which consisted of New Mexican doctors interested in documenting their history. Dr. Jake Spidle of the UNM history department was selected as the oral history interviewer. The project resulted in over one hundred oral histories with New Mexico physicians and the book Doctors of Medicine in New Mexico: A History of Health and Medical Practice, 1886-1986.
In addition to the oral history project, Love sought to establish a New Mexico medical history archive at HSLIC. Janet H. Johnson (1936-2022) was hired as HSLIC’s first archivist in February 1984. During Johnson’s tenure, the New Mexico Health Historical Room (Special Collections' reading room) opened in 1984 and was renovated in 1986, and she, along with the History of Medicine Committee, coordinated the ongoing oral history project. Johnson also started collecting, processing, and preserving archival collections. Early collections include the C. Pardue Bunch papers, the William L. Minear papers, the New Mexico Health Systems Agency records, the Mid-Rio Grande County Medical Society records, the Valmora Industrial Sanatorium records, and the New Mexico Nurses Association records.
Upon her retirement in 2002, Janet Johnson wrote about her experiences at HSLIC Special Collections:
Building a program from scratch is something few people have the chance to do, and I was lucky to have had that chance to learn so much about an interesting and important aspect of the state’s recent past. Among the experiences I look back on with the greatest pleasure are the many retired physicians I’ve met personally or through their oral histories, some who donated personal papers and memorabilia to the archives and some who served on the History of Medicine Committee and told “war stories” about their careers and how things were in earlier times in medicine.
AND the experience of repeated trips to Valmora Sanatorium in Mora County, where I stayed in an old cottage for TB patients, had meals and conversation with the doctor who’d been there since 1926 as a patient, then physician and medical director, and I went through every drawer and closet and room and shelf in many buildings to find bits and pieces of the decades when New Mexico was the destination of thousands of hopeful tuberculars. We think those ‘finds’ make Valmora the only sanatorium in the state with an existing documentary history, and some ephemeral items may be the only physical mementos of a particular facility, event, procedure or practitioner in New Mexico, not just at Valmora.
And, it’s enormously satisfying to have bits of information from very different sources, obtained years apart, fit together to round out a story or add value to a meager file. There are a great many illuminating and amazing facts tucked away in these files, and my hope is they’ll be discovered and made known by avid researchers willing to dig for the odd nuggets that didn’t end up in a bonfire or the dump.
HSLIC's first archivist Janet H. Johnson at her retirement party, 2002