As we start Banned Books Week it seems easy to take stock of the past year. Books continue to be banned across the United States. Books by and/or about queer people. Books by and/or about people of color. Books about teens struggling to navigate life on the way to adulthood (as teens do). Some of the titles change but the themes are the same and have been for the past several years. The years might feel like they are melding together.
But there is progress. Change has very clearly occurred.
The Top 10 Most Challenged Books of 2001, the oldest list on American Library Association's website, were:
- Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling
- Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
- The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier
- I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
- Summer of My German Soldier by Betty Greene
- The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
- Alice (series) by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor
- Go Ask Alice by Anonymous
- Fallen Angels by Walter Dean Myers
- Blood and Chocolate by Annette Curtis Klause
The Top 10 Most Challenged Books of 2023 are:
- Gender Queer by Maia Kobabe
- All Boys Aren’t Blue by George M. Johnson
- This Book is Gay by Juno Dawson
- The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky
- Flamer by Mike Curato
- The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison
- (TIE) Me and Earl and the Dying Girl by Jesse Andrew
- (TIE) Tricks by Ellen Hopkins
- Let’s Talk About It by Erika Moen and Matthew Nolan
- Sold by Patricia McCormick
Both lists consist almost completely of books written for youth, but there are stark differences. While the books featured on the first list are still widely regarded, they were not written by a particularly diverse group of authors, include less culturally diverse experiences, and are all narrative. The most recent list heavily features LGBTQIA+ authors writing about LGBTQIA+ themes, an Asian American author, an African American Nobel Prize in Literature laureate, three graphic novels, and two titles in verse, including a title not set in the United States.
Comparing these lists is tricky as they are indicative of two different time periods in American history. In some ways, the first list was diverse for its era. This country has always been diverse and perhaps diverse lists, even those of banned books, should be celebrated as a form of progress. Today’s banned books list is beautiful, a celebration of people and art forms, true to what this country is today, and hopefully representative of what will continue.